All posts by Matt Mayston

Eating to beat stress

Chronic stress can have a negative effect on our physical health as well as our mental wellbeing. It can play a role in our susceptibility to illness and disease, but also in day-to-day functional problems such as pain and stiffness.

There are many steps we can take to improve our ability to cope with stress; nutrition is one of them. Find out what and how to eat to better manage stress…

Balancing your blood sugar

To cope well with stress, we need our food to provide us with balanced, sustained energy. Foods that quickly break down into glucose and are quickly absorbed – such as sugary foods and fast-releasing carbohydrates – may give us a burst of energy, but can cause our blood sugar to peak and then dip. This can actually increase our body’s stress response and stress hormone levels, as well as making us feel irritated and out of control.

Here are the three fundamental steps to balancing your blood sugar:

  1. Eat primarily whole foods: vegetables, animal foods (eggs, fish, unprocessed meat, unsweetened dairy foods), nuts and seeds, beans and lentils, and some fruit. Avoid sugary snacks, refined carbohydrates and other processed foods such as breakfast cereals
  2. Making sure every meal includes a good serving of protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. The primary protein foods are the animal foods mentioned above, and nuts and seeds, and beans and lentils. Healthy fats are found in nuts and seeds, oily fish, avocadoes, and coconut. Complex carbs are found in vegetables, whole fruit (i.e. not fruit juices), whole grains, beans and lentils
  3. Eat regularly. Skipping meals or leaving too long between meals can cause your blood sugar level to drop too low, which can also trigger a stress response

Getting enough food

As well as eating regularly, getting enough food is important when you’re dealing with stress. Going on a weight loss diet – whether it’s low-calorie, low-carb or low-fat – during a stressful time can be particularly bad for your stress levels. Instead, now is the time to focus on balancing your blood sugar as outlined above, by eating regular meals, getting enough protein, healthy fats and non-starchy vegetables and cutting the refined carbohydrates and junk foods. You should find it easier to manage your weight – or lose weight – by eating in this way anyway.

Healthy snacking

Although regular snacking is not the best thing for everyone, it can be helpful if you’re coping with stress, again by helping to keep your blood sugar on an even keel. Your snacks need to be based on whole foods, and contain some protein and complex carbohydrates.

Examples include:

  • Two or three oatcakes with one of the following: a tablespoon of hummus, guacamole, cottage cheese, half an avocado, a hard-boiled egg or a teaspoon or two of nut butter (e.g. almond butter).
  • A pot of natural yoghurt (without added sugar) with some berries and/or a tablespoon of pumpkin seeds mixed in.
  • A wedge of left-over home-made frittata/omelette.

However, you shouldn’t need to be snacking more than once between meals; constantly ‘grazing’ can have a negative effect on your weight and your digestion!

Magnesium-rich foods

The mineral magnesium plays a vital role in our psychological health, including our mood and how well we cope with stress. It’s thought that both physical and emotional stress can increase the body’s need for magnesium; and that having a low magnesium to calcium ratio can actually increase the release of stress hormones such as adrenaline.

The best food sources of magnesium are green leafy vegetables such as kale, chard and spinach; seeds and nuts; and whole grains – especially buckwheat and rye.

B vitamin-rich foods

Like magnesium, B vitamins also play a vital role in our energy as well as our psychological function.

The various B vitamins are found in different foods, but the best all-round sources include eggs, oily fish, organ meats (especially liver), seeds and nuts, and beans and pulses. Luckily these are also foods that are great for our blood sugar balance!

Avoid overdoing stimulants

Many of us turn to stimulants such as tea and coffee when we’re feeling stressed. But stimulants of any kind also trigger the body’s stress response. Try to keep your coffee consumption in particular to a minimum. Tea can have a gentler stimulating effect so can be better tolerated, but keeping it to one cup a day can still be advisable. Try to introduce calming herbal teas such as chamomile and spearmint – especially later in the day.

Note that alcohol can also act as a stimulant as well as a relaxant. It also disrupts your blood sugar balance. Keep alcohol as a rare treat and stick to one drink only.

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Low impact exercise

A workout doesn’t have to include jumping or jogging to be effective. In fact, high impact exercises can be jarring on the body or joints, placing you at greater risk of injuries. Low impact exercises can improve your fitness and health, without causing harm to your joints. 

What is low impact exercise? 

It is important to remember that low impact doesn’t equate to less effort, or low intensity. Exercises that are gentle on your body and joints, or are performed in a fluid motion, are considered low impact. Though this can be less strenuous, low impact exercises can be adjusted to suit all fitness levels. 

When is low impact exercise a better option?

Opting for low impact exercise can be better if you have suffered an injury or faced illness. Low impact exercise is a great way to get moving and maintain your fitness without placing stress on your joints. It can also be a good starting-point if you are new to exercise or pregnant, for example.  

What are some examples of low impact exercise? 

There are plenty of options for low impact exercise, but some of the most popular include: 

  • Walking
  • Dancing 
  • Cycling 
  • Swimming 
  • Yoga 
  • Pilates

What are the benefits to low impact exercise? 

Alongside injury prevention, many forms of low impact exercises focus on developing flexibility and improving strength or balance. These are important for maintaining a healthy and active body. Low impact exercise can also be used as an active recovery from high intensity activities. 

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Your Guide to a Vibrant and Healthy Summer

As the sun graces us with its radiant presence, it’s the perfect time to prioritise your well-being and make the most of this delightful season. To help you enjoy the sunshine while taking good care of your body and mind, we’ll go over some tips for summer health in this blog post. 

Get Active

Get at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity every week. The sunny days and pleasant temperatures beckon us to step outside and get moving. Whether it’s swimming, cycling, hiking, or simply taking leisurely walks in the park, find activities that bring you joy and make you feel alive. Don’t forget to protect your skin from the sun’s rays with good-quality sunscreen and stay hydrated during your adventures. 

Embrace Vitamin D

As the sun graces us with its warmth, it also provides us with a crucial nutrient—Vitamin D. Soak up those sun rays (safely, of course) and allow your body to naturally synthesise this essential vitamin. Spend time outdoors, bask in the sunlight, and let your skin absorb the goodness of Vitamin D. Just remember to be mindful of sun exposure and protect your skin when necessary. You can sit in the shade, wear wide-brimmed hats or clothing that covers your skin, and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 15 for sun protection.

Prioritise Self-Care

Summer is a fantastic time to prioritise self-care and cultivate a sense of balance and well-being. Take moments to unwind, relax, and indulge in activities that bring you joy. Whether it’s lounging in a hammock with a captivating book, practising yoga in the park, or meditating by the beach, make sure that you have moments of tranquillity and rejuvenation. Nurture your mental health, nourish your soul, and let the summer vibes ignite your inner glow.

Stay Cool and Hydrated

As temperatures rise, it’s vital to stay cool and hydrated to avoid heat-related illnesses. Hydrate your body with plenty of water, Add slices of fruit to water for a refreshing, low-calorie drink. Opt for light, hydrating foods such as juicy watermelon, crisp salads and hydrating vegetables like cucumber and celery. Seek shade, wear lightweight and breathable clothing, and use fans or air conditioning units to keep cool during hot days, but don’t sit directly in their breeze as it cools your skin and can lead to chills. Remember, staying cool and hydrated is key to enjoying a fun and healthy summer.

Connect with Nature

Summer is the perfect time to connect with the natural world around us. Take moments to appreciate the beauty of blooming flowers, the mesmerising sound of waves crashing on the shore, and the vibrant colours of a sunset painting the sky. Immerse yourself in nature’s embrace, whether it’s through picnics in the park, hiking in scenic trails or simply sitting in your garden and observing the wonders of the natural world. Connecting with nature nourishes our souls, reduces stress and reminds us of the incredible beauty that surrounds us.

As you embark on this summer adventure, remember that your health and well-being are a priority. Listen to your body, honour its needs, and make choices that align with your values. Embrace the sunshine, indulge in nutritious and refreshing foods, stay active, protect your skin, and take moments for self-care and relaxation. Let this summer be a time of growth, joy, and vibrant health.

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Chiropractic Care While Pregnant: Here are The Benefits

Pregnancy is a pivotal period in a woman’s life where both her mind and body transforms. During this time several physiological and endocrinological changes occur in preparation to create a healthy environment for the developing baby. As the baby grows, more weight is carried and the centre of gravity shifts forward, which impacts the spine, the pelvic alignment and the ligaments. The imbalance leads to nervous system stress affecting the body’s natural ability to function. Chiropractic care can help support both the mother and baby throughout those changes with patient-specific gentle chiropractic adjustments.

As the baby grows and the belly expands, the curve in the middle and lower back increases, the ribcage expands and the pelvis opens. Those changes are necessary at providing enough space for the baby to grow, but they can also cause pelvic misalignment, as well as other neurological responses like nausea.

Possible symptoms related to spinal misalignment during pregnancy:

  • Lower back pain
  • Shoulder tension
  • Hip and pelvic pain
  • Incorrect postural adaptation

When the pelvis is misaligned it reduces the space available for the baby to develop and move, making it difficult for the baby to assume the correct position for delivery. Regular adjustments of the spine and pelvis can relieve back and joint pains but most importantly it supports and aids the baby development and ultimately the delivery.

Potential benefits of chiropractic care during pregnancy include:

  • Natural relief of back pain
  • Ease of pregnancy symptoms like nausea
  • Reducing the time of labour and delivery
  • Reinforcing the immune system
  • Natural achievement of optimal foetal delivery position (through the Webster technique)

Chiropractic care in pregnancy is one natural and holistic approach to help mothers carry a healthy pregnancy. Specialised practitioners in prenatal care can offer help throughout the pregnancy and suggest effective stretches to relieve tension.

Notes:

One collaborative chiropractic and medical study revealed that 75% of pregnant chiropractic care patients reported pain relief.[1]

First time mom averaged a 24% shorter labour while mothers who have already given birth experienced 39% shorter labour times compared to the women who did not receive chiropractic care during their pregnancy.[2]

The Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics reported in the July/August 2002 issue an 82% success rate of babies turning vertex when doctors of chiropractic used the Webster Technique.[3]

[1]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2647084/http:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2647084/

[2] https://www.drlaurenlove.com/pre-postnatal-care/

[3] https://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/chiropractic-care-during-pregnancy/

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Pelvic dysfunction is not life threatening – but it can be life limiting!

Many patients who suffer from knee, back or shoulder pain for example can attribute these issues to a pelvic dysfunction. While pelvic dysfunction is not life threatening it can be life limiting so find out how you can make small changes that may make a large difference. If you’re suffering from regular pain and think you might have a misaligned pelvis, it’s important for patients to visit a chiropractor.

Pelvic dysfunction often happen as a result of everyday awkward movements over time such as lifting heavy loads without care and sitting at a desk with bad posture as well as during pregnancy and childbirth or from injury.

The pelvis acts as a transmitter of forces between the legs and the spine. Many important muscle groups attach to the pelvis, the thigh muscles from below and the muscles of the trunk from above. If the pelvic joints (sacroiliac joints and pubic symphysis) are not moving correctly this can cause an imbalance resulting in pain in many different places. It could be looked at as a core stabilizer, supporting the spine, legs and wide range of muscles, so when the pelvis is not working properly (hip is tilted out of position) it can cause pain, weakness and tightness that can travel through the hip and pelvis up into the shoulders and neck, it also commonly can cause referred pain down into the legs.

There are three distinct areas that may be affected as a result of Pelvic Dysfunction these include the hips, which can become achy, painful and inflamed, the lower back which due to impairment of stability and function of (hyperextension) of the muscles in the abdomen and lower back which can cause spinal joint (facet joint) injuries and finally, the knee and ankle which can be put under a lot of strain if weight is shifted to one side to compensate for the pelvic dysfunction.

You can do a simple test at home to help you look for obvious signs of pelvic dysfunction: stand barefoot in front of a mirror with your back straight but relaxed. Imagine a vertical line going straight down the middle of your body and a second line near your shoulders that is perfectly perpendicular to the first line. If your hips are out of alignment, your pelvis will appear diagonal rather than parallel to the second line meaning you have a lateral pelvic tilt. This could be a sign of pelvic dysfunction.

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Good nutrition for bones muscles and joints

Choosing a balanced diet containing the right vitamins and minerals decreases our chances of developing deficiencies later on in life. Try this healthy diet plan for optimum bone, muscle and joint health.

A Healthy Diet Plan

Calcium

For bone, muscle and joint health try and include calcium in your diet, which is essential for optimal nerve and muscle function and blood clotting.

Obtained from:

Dairy products are rich in calcium that is easy to absorb. Non-dairy sources with equally absorbable calcium are green leafy vegetables from the kale family. Spinach, rhubarb, sweet potatoes and dried beans are rich in calcium, but from these foods it’s not so easily absorbed.

Magnesium

Required for efficient muscle contraction and conduction of nerve impulses. Low magnesium levels in the body can affect the body’s calcium levels, putting bone health at risk.

Obtained from:

Green leafy vegetables, unrefined grains and nuts. Small amounts are present in meat and milk. Large quantities of fibre in the diet and low protein intake can reduce the amount of magnesium able to be absorbed by the body.

Vitamin D

Essential for regulating the formation of bone and the absorption of calcium from the intestine. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that functions to help control the movement of calcium between bone and blood.

Obtained from:

Primarily from the action of UVB light (sunshine) on the skin. Food sources such as cod liver oil, sardines, salmon, tuna, milk and milk products contain small amounts of Vitamin D.

Vitamin C

The structure of bones, cartilage, muscles and blood vessels is provided in part and maintained by collagen. The formation of strong efficient collagen requires Vitamin C.

Obtained from:

Citrus fruits, berries, tomatoes, cauliflower, potatoes, green leafy vegetable and peppers. Also important for producing strong collagen and therefore strong bone structure is Folic acid. Folic acid is found in cereals, beans, green leafy vegetables, orange and orange juice.

Antioxidants

Vitamin C is also a strong antioxidant and is capable of regenerating other antioxidants like vitamin E. The role of antioxidants is to mop up free radicals (the by-products of normal metabolism). Excessive amounts of free radicals cause damage to joint surfaces and muscle cell regeneration. Antioxidants reduce the potential of these free radicals to cause joint damage.

Obtained from:

Antioxidants are vitamins A, C, E and the mineral selenium and are present in fruits and vegetables, the highest quantities are found in the most deeply and brightly coloured. The cartilage that lines the articulating surfaces of all joints is critical to joint health. Cartilage is the shock absorber of joints and is continually rebuilt if a source of raw materials is available. Supplements such as glucosamine sulphate can be added to a healthy diet to assist joints that may be showing signs of wear and tear.

Essential fatty acids

Essential fatty acids (EFAs) also reduce the degenerative changes in tissues and cells and help guard against some cancers. EFAs are unsaturated fatty acids. They aid in decreasing the inflammatory response and help relieve pain and discomfort in joints and muscles.

Obtained from:

EFA’s, such as Omega 3, can be found in oily fish, (sardines, herrings, mackerel), and seeds.

Foods to avoid…

There are certain foods and substances that adversely affect the body’s use of minerals and vitamins. High saturated/animal fats, refined foods, white flour, white sugar, white rice, chocolate, carbonated drinks and fruit juices with high sugar concentration should be kept to a minimum if not weaned from the diet completely. Meat and dairy products should be kept within a recommended weekly amount. Dairy products such as calcium sources should be varied with other non-dairy sources.

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Your Guide to a Vibrant and Healthy Summer

As the sun graces us with its radiant presence, it’s the perfect time to prioritise your well-being and make the most of this delightful season. To help you enjoy the sunshine while taking good care of your body and mind, we’ll go over some tips for summer health in this blog post.

Get Active

Get at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity every week. The sunny days and pleasant temperatures beckon us to step outside and get moving. Whether it’s swimming, cycling, hiking, or simply taking leisurely walks in the park, find activities that bring you joy and make you feel alive. Don’t forget to protect your skin from the sun’s rays with good-quality sunscreen and stay hydrated during your adventures.

Embrace Vitamin D

As the sun graces us with its warmth, it also provides us with a crucial nutrient—Vitamin D. Soak up those sun rays (safely, of course) and allow your body to naturally synthesise this essential vitamin. Spend time outdoors, bask in the sunlight, and let your skin absorb the goodness of Vitamin D. Just remember to be mindful of sun exposure and protect your skin when necessary. You can sit in the shade, wear wide-brimmed hats or clothing that covers your skin, and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 15 for sun protection.

Prioritise Self-Care

Summer is a fantastic time to prioritise self-care and cultivate a sense of balance and well-being. Take moments to unwind, relax, and indulge in activities that bring you joy. Whether it’s lounging in a hammock with a captivating book, practising yoga in the park, or meditating by the beach, make sure that you have moments of tranquillity and rejuvenation. Nurture your mental health, nourish your soul, and let the summer vibes ignite your inner glow.

Stay Cool and Hydrated

As temperatures rise, it’s vital to stay cool and hydrated to avoid heat-related illnesses. Hydrate your body with plenty of water, Add slices of fruit to water for a refreshing, low-calorie drink. Opt for light, hydrating foods such as juicy watermelon, crisp salads and hydrating vegetables like cucumber and celery. Seek shade, wear lightweight and breathable clothing, and use fans or air conditioning units to keep cool during hot days, but don’t sit directly in their breeze as it cools your skin and can lead to chills. Remember, staying cool and hydrated is key to enjoying a fun and healthy summer.

Connect with Nature

Summer is the perfect time to connect with the natural world around us. Take moments to appreciate the beauty of blooming flowers, the mesmerising sound of waves crashing on the shore, and the vibrant colours of a sunset painting the sky. Immerse yourself in nature’s embrace, whether it’s through picnics in the park, hiking in scenic trails or simply sitting in your garden and observing the wonders of the natural world. Connecting with nature nourishes our souls, reduces stress and reminds us of the incredible beauty that surrounds us.

As you embark on this summer adventure, remember that your health and well-being are a priority. Listen to your body, honour its needs, and make choices that align with your values. Embrace the sunshine, indulge in nutritious and refreshing foods, stay active, protect your skin, and take moments for self-care and relaxation. Let this summer be a time of growth, joy, and vibrant health.

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Enhancing Gut Health with Diet and Lifestyle Changes

The gut, often referred to as our “second brain,” plays a vital role in our overall health, from digestion to immune function and even mental well-being. Let’s unpack how you can nurture your inner ecosystem for optimal gut health.

Understanding the Gut-Health Connection

The intricate ecosystem within our digestive system, comprising of trillions of microbes, influences our health in numerous ways. Poor gut health has been linked to digestive disorders, inflammation, weakened immunity, and even mental health issues. Fortunately, with a few dietary and lifestyle tweaks, you can cultivate a thriving gut environment and enjoy the benefits of a healthier, happier you.

Embrace a Plant-Centric Diet

Plant-based foods are the heroes of gut health. Fill your plate with a rainbow of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes and nuts. These fibre-rich foods nourish beneficial gut bacteria, promote regular bowel movements and provide essential vitamins and minerals for optimal digestive function.

Include Fermented Foods

Fermented foods are gut health superstars. It is well worth Incorporating foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and kombucha into your diet. These probiotic-rich delicacies introduce beneficial bacteria to your gut, fostering a diverse microbiome and enhancing digestion and nutrient absorption.

Reduce Processed Foods and Added Sugars

Bid farewell to heavily processed foods and excessive added sugars. These culprits can disrupt the balance of gut bacteria, contribute to inflammation, and compromise digestive health. Opt for whole, unprocessed foods and natural sweeteners like honey or maple syrup in moderation.

Stay Hydrated

Proper hydration is key to a healthy gut. Water aids digestion, promotes regular bowel movements, and helps maintain the optimal balance of digestive juices. Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day, and consider herbal teas or infused water for added flavor and benefits.

Manage Stress

Believe it or not, stress can wreak havoc on your gut health. Chronic stress disrupts the delicate balance of gut bacteria and impairs digestive function. Incorporate stress management techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, regular exercise, or engaging in hobbies that bring you joy.

Prioritise Sleep

Quality sleep is a vital component of gut health. Aim for 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep each night. Poor sleep has been linked to imbalances in gut bacteria and increased susceptibility to digestive issues. Create a relaxing bedtime routine and optimise your sleep environment for a restful night’s sleep.

Move Your Body

Regular physical activity is not only beneficial for your overall health but also supports gut health. Exercise helps stimulate digestion, improve bowel regularity and reduce inflammation. Find activities you enjoy, such as walking, yoga, dancing, or cycling, and aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

Mindful Eating

Slow down and savour your meals. Engage your senses, chew your food thoroughly, and be mindful of your hunger and fullness cues. Mindful eating promotes better digestion, aids nutrient absorption, and allows you to fully enjoy and appreciate your food.

Experiment with Gut-Friendly Foods

Certain foods can be particularly beneficial for gut health. Consider incorporating ingredients like ginger, turmeric, garlic, onions and olive oil into your meals. These ingredients possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that support a healthy gut ecosystem.

Seek Professional Guidance

If you’re experiencing persistent gut health issues, please seek a healthcare professional for how to move forward

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Summertime Running

Summertime is here and with it, for many, comes the desire to don a pair of trainers and hit the road for a run. Here’s how not to make it a troublesome one for your joints and muscles…

The finer weather might be incentive to keep on running longer than usual and push your body that little bit more. While good for reaching your ultimate running goal, pushing your body too hard might result in unwanted injuries.

Listen to your body’s natural resistance and follow these tips for a safe and effective wind down after your run:

Don’t Stop Moving

Keep gently mobile right after your run. Try regular walking for 5-10 minutes; it might be the last thing you feel like after running a few miles but remaining static should be avoided at all costs to avoid injuries.

Ice

Applying ice to specific injuries such as problems with joints is highly recommended. This is most effective when the ice is applied immediately after a run but still works when applied a few days following.

Heat

Taking a hot bath after a long run is ideal for strained muscles. It also helps with overall rejuvenation and relaxation which is often needed after a strenuous or draining stretch.

Food For Thought

What we put in our bodies pre and post run is particularly important. Snack regularly, ideally on something that is high in carbohydrates, low in fat, which contains some protein. A tuna sandwich is ideal. Ensuring you drink lots of fluids is also another very important factor for runners to remember. Water is of course an excellent choice when it comes to keeping well hydrated but there are plenty of other options out there, too, such as sports drinks and gels. Remember: after finishing your run, always refrain from drinking alcohol until fully rehydrated.

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Warm Wet Weather Can Bring Pain

When there is wet weather during the summer months, plants and grass thrive and, if you have a garden, it can seem like you need to mow and weed nearly every weekend.  This can lead to aches and pains and even injury unless you take precautions.

People suffer from aches and pains when they undertake what seems to be relatively sedate activity such as gardening, is that the actions required are quite different from those carried out in the rest of the year.

The main causes are prolonged stretching and overuse of the ligaments and joints in the spine. Digging, mowing and stooping place considerable stress on the ligaments and joints in the lower lumbar spine and cause them to become inflamed and tender. This will trigger a protective muscle spasm which gives rise to the deeper, duller, achy type of pain that occurs over the following few days.

This happens year after year. It is very important to look after your muscles and joints, especially when undertaking a form of exercise that you are not used to. If you want to stop gardening aches and pains and be able to appreciate all the hard work the next day, then follow these top ten tips:

1          Gently stretch your muscles and ligaments for a few minutes before and after gardening, but don’t bend down to touch your toes – this can cause damage

2          Wear light, but warm clothes & make sure your lower back is always covered

3          Kneel on one leg rather than bending your back repeatedly

4          Use long handled tools to prune tall plants

5          Use only a small spade/fork for digging and keep your back gently hollowed

6          Do not always work to one side only, vary your position

7          Don’t do the same work for long periods, vary your tasks

8          Keep your back straight when carrying

9          When finished have a warm bath or shower

10         Do not sit for too long in your favourite armchair afterwards, but stand up regularly and walk around for a minute or two

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